Researchers can now study replication of Hepatitis C virus genotypes 3
and 4 in cultured cells, described in 2 articles in the January issue
of Gastroenterology. These new tools will improve our understanding of how they cause liver disease, and could lead to new treatments.
HCV leads to chronic infection and advanced liver diseases in most
infected adults. It is a positive-strand RNA virus that replicates its
genome with the help of an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
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Alan Franciscus
Editor-in-Chief
HCV Advocate
HBV Advocate
Tuesday, January 22, 2013
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This is great news for people with HCV genotype 3 and 4. As mentioned in the article, many current HCV direct acting antivirals do not work as well in some genotypes. This discovery will mean that more drugs can be tested that will be more specific to treat HCV genotype 3 and 4. It will also be very interesting if the discovery of the genotype 3 replication model leads to an understanding of why people with HCV genotype 3 develop steatosis (fatty liver) independent of other factors such as high fat food and lack of exercise. HCV genotype 3 is the only other genotype that is believed to directly cause fatty liver disease.
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